黑松盆景的养护管理

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<i class="pstatus"> 本帖最后由 边城浪子 于 2011-5-30 00:55 编辑 </i><br>
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<font size="3">&nbsp; &nbsp; <font color="darkslategray">常绿乔木，高可达</font></font><font color="darkslategray"><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">公尺，树皮带灰黑色。</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">针一束，刚强而粗，新芽白色，各针叶长约</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">～</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">公分，断面半圆形，叶肉中有</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">个树脂管，叶鞘由</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">多个鳞片形成，长约</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.2</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">公分。四月开花，花单，雌花生于新芽的顶端，呈紫色，多数种鳞（心皮）相重而排成球形。每个种基部，裸生</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">个胚球。雄花生于新芽的基部，呈黄色，上生多数雄，成熟时，多数花粉随风飘出。球果至翌年秋天成，鳞片裂开而散出种子，种子有薄翅。黑松盆景养护管理主要注意以下几点：　</font></font><br>
<font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">　</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">放置场所：黑松适生于阳光充足、湿润通风的环境，但小型盆景在盛夏高温时，不宜强光曝晒。冬季可置于室外，最好连盆埋进向阳背风的地里，仅将枝干露出土面。如放在室内越冬，则室内温度不宜太高，并须在清明前出房。</font></font><br>
<font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">　　浇水：黑松喜干燥，浇水不可过多，宜干透再浇，但经常在叶面上喷水，对生长有利。春、夏季适当扣水，可使新枝低矮，针叶短小。</font></font><br>
<font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">　　施肥：黑松不喜肥，每年春季生长旺盛期可施</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">次稀薄腐熟的饼肥水，秋季再施一次经过发酵的饼屑即可。</font></font><br>
<font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">　　修剪：黑松的修剪以摘芽为主，每年</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">～</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">月间新芽伸长，但尚未抽生针叶时进行。一般摘掉每根顶芽长的</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1B2</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">左右，如不需要增长枝条的盆景，可将顶芽全部摘去。此外，对于影响树木姿态美观的枝叶，可在冬季休眠期剪除。</font></font><br>
<font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">　　翻盆：黑松的翻盆，可每隔</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">～</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">年进行一次，时期以</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">～</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">月间为宜，秋后亦可。翻盆时剔除旧土</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1B2</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">左右，剪去枯根、烂根，剪短部分长根，最好同时进行枝叶的修剪。</font></font><br>
<font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">病虫害防治：黑松的病害主要有叶锈病、落针病、曲枝病和松瘤病等。常见的虫害有蚜虫、介壳虫、红蜘蛛和松梢螟等。</font></font><br>
<font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">　　松针锈病乃松瘤病可喷洒</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">65</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">％可湿性福美铁或福美锌的</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">倍液，进行防治；落针病可喷洒波美</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">0.5</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">度石硫合剂。松梢螟及红蜘蛛等虫害可用</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">％杀螟乳油</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">～</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1500</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">倍液或用</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">％乐果乳油</font></font><font style="font-size:14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:14pt">倍液喷雾防治。</font></font><br>
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经典</td></tr></tbody></table>


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<div class="quote"><blockquote><font size="2"><font color="#999999">无话不说说 发表于 2011-5-30 02:15</font> <img id="aimg_xZ9um" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 0)" class="zoom" file="static/image/common/back.gif" onmouseover="img_onmouseoverfunc(this)" lazyloadthumb="1" border="0" alt=""></font><br>
学习了，谢谢你的提醒</blockquote></div><br>
不存在撒，应该的，应该的！！你的黑松有时间了我来帮你好生搞哈！！</td></tr></tbody></table>


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<div class="quote"><blockquote><font size="2"><font color="#999999">山高人为峰 发表于 2011-5-30 08:32</font> <img id="aimg_x53pB" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 0)" class="zoom" file="static/image/common/back.gif" onmouseover="img_onmouseoverfunc(this)" lazyl