|
|
<div class="pct"> <div class="pcb">
<div class="t_fsz">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_675328">
【别名】茶子木花<br>
<br>
【汉语拼音】you cha hua<br>
<br>
【拉丁植物名】Camellia olelfera Abel［C.oleosa （Lour.） Rehd．］<br>
<br>
【科属分类】山茶科。<br>
<br>
【采收】冬季采收。<br>
<br>
【资源分布】我国长江流域及以南各地广泛栽培，为重要的木本油科植物。<br>
<br>
【植物形态】油茶 常绿灌木或小乔木，高3-4m，稀达8m。树皮淡黄褐色，平滑不裂；小枝微被短柔毛。单叶互生；叶柄长4-7mm，有毛；叶片厚革质，卵状椭圆形或卵形，长3.5-9cm，宽1.8-4.2cm，先端钝尖，基部楔形，边缘具细锯齿，上面亮绿色，无毛或中脉有硬毛，下面中脉基部有毛或无毛，侧脉不明显。花两性，1-3朵生于枝顶或叶腋，直径3-5cm，无梗；萼片通常5，近圆形，外被绢毛；花瓣5-7，白色，分离，倒卵形至披针形，长2.5-4.5cm，先端常有凹缺，外面有毛；雄蕊多数，无毛，外轮花丝仅基部连合；子房上位，密被白色丝状绒毛，花柱先端三浅裂。蒴果近球形，直径3-5cm，果皮厚，木质，室背2-3裂。种子背圆腹扁，长至2.5cm。花期10-11月，果期次年10月。<br>
<br>
【药材基源】为山茶科植物油茶CamelliaoleiferaAbel的花。<br>
<br>
【功效】凉血止血。<br>
<br>
【主治】吐血；咳血；衄血；便血；子宫出血；烫伤。<br>
<br>
【功效分类】凉血止血药。<br>
<br>
【生药材鉴定】性状鉴别 花蕾倒卵形,花朵不规则形,萼片5,类圆形,稍厚,外被灰白色绢毛；花瓣5-7片，时有散落，淡黄色或黄棕色，倒卵形，先端凹入，外表面被疏毛；雄蕊多数，排成2轮，花丝基部成束；雌蕊花柱分离。气微香，味微苦。<br>
<br>
【性味】苦；微寒<br>
<br>
【用法用量】内服：煎汤，3-10g。外用：适量，研末，麻油调敷</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="pattl">
<ignore_js_op>
<dl class="tattl attm">
<dt></dt>
<dd>
<p class="mbn">
油茶花 (32).JPG
(32.06 KB, 下载次数: 5)
</p>
<div class="tip tip_4" id="aid111590_menu" style="display: none" disautofocus="true">
<div>
<p>
下载附件
</p>
<p>
<span class="y">2009-10-24 18:49 上传</span>
<img src="static/image/common/rleft.gif" class="vm">
<img src="static/image/common/rright.gif" class="vm">
</p>
</div>
<div class="tip_horn"></div>
</div>
<p class="mbn">
</p>
<div class="mbn savephotop">
<img id="aimg_111590" aid="111590" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/0910241849ceea900cc4dd7015.jpg" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/0910241849ceea900cc4dd7015.jpg" class="zoom" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 0)" width="560" alt="油茶花 (32).JPG" title="油茶花 (32).JPG" w="560">
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</ignore_js_op>
</div>
</div>
<div id="comment_675328" class="cm">
</div>
<div id="post_rate_div_675328"></div>
</div>
</div>,<div class="pct"><div class="pcb">
<div class="t_fsz">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_675331">
油茶花</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="pattl">
<ignore_js_op>
<dl class="tattl attm">
<dt></dt>
<dd>
<p class="mbn">
油茶花 (1).JPG
(34.99 KB, 下载次数: 2)
</p>
<div class="tip tip_4" id="aid111591_menu" style="display: none" disautofocus="true">
<div>
<p>
下载附件
</p>
<p>
<span class="y">2009-10-24 18:51 上传</span>
<img src="static/image/common/rleft.gif" class="vm">
<img src="static/image/common/rright.gif" class="vm">
</p>
</div>
<div class="tip_horn"></div>
</div>
<p class="mbn">
</p>
<div class="mbn savephotop">
<img id="aimg_111591" aid="111591" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/09102418519355742a763cecbf.jpg" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/09102418519355742a763cecbf.jpg" class="zoom" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 0)" width="540" alt="油茶花 (1).JPG" title="油茶花 (1).JPG" w="540">
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</ignore_js_op>
</div>
</div>
<div id="comment_675331" class="cm">
</div>
<div id="post_rate_div_675331"></div>
</div>
</div>,<div class="pct"><div class="pcb">
<div class="t_fsz">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_675333">
油茶花</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="pattl">
<ignore_js_op>
<dl class="tattl attm">
<dt></dt>
<dd>
<p class="mbn">
油茶花 (14).JPG
(36.65 KB, 下载次数: 2)
</p>
<div class="tip tip_4" id="aid111592_menu" style="display: none" disautofocus="true">
<div>
<p>
下载附件
</p>
<p>
<span class="y">2009-10-24 18:52 上传</span>
<img src="static/image/common/rleft.gif" class="vm">
<img src="static/image/common/rright.gif" class="vm">
</p>
</div>
<div class="tip_horn"></div>
</div>
<p class="mbn">
</p>
<div class="mbn savephotop">
<img id="aimg_111592" aid="111592" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/091024185245518a17fc30d46c.jpg" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/091024185245518a17fc30d46c.jpg" class="zoom" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 0)" width="551" alt="油茶花 (14).JPG" title="油茶花 (14).JPG" w="551">
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</ignore_js_op>
</div>
</div>
<div id="comment_675333" class="cm">
</div>
<div id="post_rate_div_675333"></div>
</div>
</div>,<div class="pct"><div class="pcb">
<div class="t_fsz">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_675335">
油茶花</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="pattl">
<ignore_js_op>
<dl class="tattl attm">
<dt></dt>
<dd>
<p class="mbn">
油茶花 (19).JPG
(26.93 KB, 下载次数: 2)
</p>
<div class="tip tip_4" id="aid111593_menu" style="display: none" disautofocus="true">
<div>
<p>
下载附件
</p>
<p>
<span class="y">2009-10-24 18:53 上传</span>
<img src="static/image/common/rleft.gif" class="vm">
<img src="static/image/common/rright.gif" class="vm">
</p>
</div>
<div class="tip_horn"></div>
</div>
<p class="mbn">
</p>
<div class="mbn savephotop">
<img id="aimg_111593" aid="111593" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/0910241853a69b2db2ef9b56ed.jpg" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/0910241853a69b2db2ef9b56ed.jpg" class="zoom" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 0)" width="565" alt="油茶花 (19).JPG" title="油茶花 (19).JPG" w="565">
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</ignore_js_op>
</div>
</div>
<div id="comment_675335" class="cm">
</div>
<div id="post_rate_div_675335"></div>
</div>
</div>,<div class="pct"><div class="pcb">
<div class="t_fsz">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_675338">
油茶花</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="pattl">
<ignore_js_op>
<dl class="tattl attm">
<dt></dt>
<dd>
<p class="mbn">
油茶花 (2).JPG
(28.29 KB, 下载次数: 2)
</p>
<div class="tip tip_4" id="aid111594_menu" style="display: none" disautofocus="true">
<div>
<p>
下载附件
</p>
<p>
<span class="y">2009-10-24 18:54 上传</span>
<img src="static/image/common/rleft.gif" class="vm">
<img src="static/image/common/rright.gif" class="vm">
</p>
</div>
<div class="tip_horn"></div>
</div>
<p class="mbn">
</p>
<div class="mbn savephotop">
<img id="aimg_111594" aid="111594" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/0910241854148d1f8eeed498e2.jpg" src="http://img.cqxszx.com/forum/month_0910/0910241854148d1f8eeed498e2.jpg" class="zoom" onclick="zoom(this, this.src, 0, 0, 0)" width="629" alt="油茶花 (2).JPG" title="油茶花 (2).JPG" w="629">
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</ignore_js_op>
</div>
</div>
<div id="comment_675338" class="cm">
</div>
<div id="post_rate_div_675338"></div>
</div>
</div>,<div class="pct"><div class="pcb">
<div class="t_fsz">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_675340">
沙发欣赏！<br>
不速之客，希望未曾打扰虚大雅兴。</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<div id="comment_675340" class="cm">
</div>
<div id="post_rate_div_675340"></div>
</div>
</div>,<div class="pct"><div class="pcb">
<div class="t_fsz">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_675341">
油茶花</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="pattl">
<ignore_js_op>
<dl class="tattl attm">
<dt></dt>
<dd>
<p class="mbn">
油茶花 (20).JPG
(40.59 KB, 下载次数: 3)
</p>
<div class="tip tip_4" id="aid111595_menu" style="display: none" disautofocus="true">
<div>
<p>
下载附件
</p>
<p>
<span class="y">2009-10-24 |
|
发表于 2019-4-7 16:07:58